[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.humyo.cz\/svetelny-koren\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.humyo.cz\/svetelny-koren\/","headline":"Sv\u011bteln\u00fd ko\u0159en","name":"Sv\u011bteln\u00fd ko\u0159en","description":"Jde o rostlinu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 schopnost v\u00e1zat sv\u011bteln\u00fd \u00e9ter. Ten blahod\u00e1rn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed nejen na n\u00e1s, ale i na okol\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m tato rostlina roste. D\u00e1le jsou tyto rostliny p\u011bstov\u00e1ny pro jedl\u00e9 \u0161krobovit\u00e9 hl\u00edzy. Dioscorea kvete mal\u00fdmi, jemn\u011b von\u00edc\u00edmi b\u00edl\u00fdmi kv\u011bty. Co se t\u00fd\u010de p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u0159ene, tak pacibulky (r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvar\u016f, podobaj\u00edc\u00edch se kuli\u010dce), kter\u00e9 se tvo\u0159\u00ed…","datePublished":"2018-09-28","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.humyo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.humyo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ef97ef22d1b0d07a8e6c50d88cc1823592c58a091286b466bcec36e31eaab2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ef97ef22d1b0d07a8e6c50d88cc1823592c58a091286b466bcec36e31eaab2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"humyo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.humyo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a331016_w2676_t1543416950.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.humyo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a331016_w2676_t1543416950.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.humyo.cz\/svetelny-koren\/","about":["Domov"],"wordCount":442,"articleBody":"Jde o rostlinu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 schopnost v\u00e1zat sv\u011bteln\u00fd \u00e9ter. Ten blahod\u00e1rn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed nejen na n\u00e1s, ale i na okol\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m tato rostlina roste. D\u00e1le jsou tyto rostliny p\u011bstov\u00e1ny pro jedl\u00e9 \u0161krobovit\u00e9 hl\u00edzy. Dioscorea kvete mal\u00fdmi, jemn\u011b von\u00edc\u00edmi b\u00edl\u00fdmi kv\u011bty.Co se t\u00fd\u010de p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u0159ene, tak pacibulky (r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvar\u016f, podobaj\u00edc\u00edch se kuli\u010dce), kter\u00e9 se tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0pa\u017ed\u00ed list\u016f a pomoc\u00ed kter\u00fdch se rostlina rozmno\u017euje, by m\u011bly z\u016fstat v\u00a0zemi 2-4 roky (kv\u016fli lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00e9 zralosti). Pacibulky mohou b\u00fdt bu\u010f v\u00a0kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di, nebo v\u00a0zemi s\u00a0hloubkou 30-50 cm. \u00a0Pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed jednolet\u00fdch hl\u00edz a \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f pot\u0159ebujeme m\u00edt prostor podstatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Vzhledem k\u00a0hlubok\u00e9mu r\u016fstu (m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout a\u017e dvou metr\u016f do hloubky) je nutn\u00e9 ko\u0159en p\u011bstovat v\u00a0j\u00e1m\u00e1ch, nebo bedn\u00e1ch (hloubka a\u017e 120 cm, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka kolem 50 cm) postaven\u00fdch na zem. Samotn\u00e9 rostliny pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pro sv\u016fj r\u016fst oporu, aby se li\u00e1ny (kde jsou listy a pozd\u011bji pacibulky) mohly pnout do prostoru. Opora pro 4-8 metr\u016f dlouh\u00e9 li\u00e1ny mus\u00ed b\u00fdt stabiln\u00ed, pevn\u00e9.Slo\u017een\u00ed zeminy je v\u017edy p\u00edsek-sl\u00e1ma-kompost. J\u00e1mu nebo bednu napln\u00edme z\u00a080% ide\u00e1ln\u011b k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00fdm p\u00edskem (zrnitost 0\/2), d\u00e1le asi 20cm sl\u00e1my a zasypeme v\u0161e kvalitn\u00ed vyzr\u00e1l\u00fdm kompostem (nejprve asi 10cm pod okraj, kde vodorovn\u011b polo\u017e\u00edme jednolet\u00e9 hl\u00edzky, ide\u00e1ln\u011b do \u0159ad, kde vzd\u00e1lenost hl\u00edzek od sebe je alespo\u0148 20cm a pak dosypeme zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm kompostu).V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu r\u016fstu se na li\u00e1n\u011b rostliny tvo\u0159\u00ed mal\u00e9 pacibulky, kter\u00e9 sb\u00edr\u00e1me, a\u017e jdou snadno odd\u011blit od stonku. Ty pak uchov\u00e1v\u00e1me v\u00a0neglazovan\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u011b, do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed sadby (nejd\u0159\u00edve po Hromnic\u00edch, nebo kdy\u017e u\u017e m\u00e1me jistotu, \u017ee nebude mrznout). Samotn\u00e1 sklize\u0148 ko\u0159ene prob\u00edh\u00e1, kdy\u017e listy na li\u00e1n\u011b zhn\u011bdnou a \u0161lahouny jdou od ko\u0159ene snadno odd\u011blit (z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a\u017e konec listopadu). P\u0159i sklizni je nutn\u00e9 db\u00e1t velk\u00e9 opatrnosti, ko\u0159eny jsou k\u0159ehk\u00e9 a snadno se zlom\u00ed, po\u0161kod\u00ed. Ko\u0159eny i pacibulky uchov\u00e1v\u00e1me nejl\u00e9pe v\u00a0podzemn\u00edm sklep\u011b. Pokud nechceme ko\u0159eny konzumovat, je mo\u017en\u00e9 je nechat p\u0159ezimovat, jen je nutn\u00e9 db\u00e1t na to, aby mr\u00e1z ko\u0159eny nesp\u00e1lil (zakr\u00fdt chvoj\u00edm, list\u00edm dal\u0161\u00ed zeminou).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Sv\u011bteln\u00fd ko\u0159en","item":"https:\/\/www.humyo.cz\/svetelny-koren\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]